Backcountry Training

Frequently Asked Questions

• How do I choose backcountry skis for uphill efficiency versus downhill performance?

  Match ski width, construction, and length to your goals: narrower skis (<80 mm) or dedicated skimo models favor uphill speed and low weight, mid-width skis (around 88–98 mm) like the Fischer Excursion 88 excel as all‑around touring skis, and wider options (100–112 mm and up, e.g., S‑Bound 112) prioritize float in powder and stability on descents. Consider metal edges or partial metal for durability on mixed terrain, and size skis to your weight/height while leaving room to trim climbing skins to the exact base.
• What are the differences between tech (pin) bindings, frame bindings, and hybrid AT bindings?

  Tech (pin) bindings like many Dynafit models are the lightest option and deliver excellent uphill efficiency but require tech‑insert boots for reliable engagement. Frame bindings accept alpine boots and offer simpler compatibility and stronger downhill power at the cost of extra weight, while hybrid/AT bindings (for example, the Marker Kingpin family) aim to blend tech‑style walk range with improved downhill retention. Choose based on your priority: speed and weight savings for long approaches, or mixed resort/backcountry days where downhill performance matters more.
• How should I size and trim climbing skins for my touring skis?

  Start with either model‑specific precut skins or a full‑width skin that you trim to the ski base and shape; ensure the tip loop and tail clip secure snugly and avoid covering edges unnecessarily. Select material based on desired glide-to-grip: mohair or mohair blends for better glide, nylon for more bite and durability, and always clean/replace glue if adhesion weakens. Store skins dry and reapply glue/edge seals as needed to maintain consistent performance on long tours.
• What avalanche safety gear should I carry for backcountry training and what specs matter?

  Carry a 3‑piece avalanche kit: a 457 kHz digital transceiver with search/recovery modes, a metal‑blade shovel designed for robust digging, and a probe sized 240–300 cm for typical burial depths. Prioritize compact, lightweight designs that are quick to deploy and practice companion‑rescue drills regularly so you can perform efficient transceiver searches, probe lines, and shovel packs under stress.
• How do I choose backcountry ski boots for touring versus ski mountaineering?

  Look for boots with tech‑compatible toe and heel inserts and a generous walk mode for long approaches; touring boots are typically lighter with a softer flex to favor uphill mobility, while ski‑mountaineering boots offer a narrower fit and stiffer flex for technical descents and boot‑packing. Always verify sole and insert compatibility with your chosen bindings, and prioritize cuff articulation, buckle adjustability, and overall weight according to whether your priority is skinning efficiency or downhill performance.